US Interest Rate Cuts and Mortgage Bailout Will Avert US Recession in 2008

Interest-Rates / US Economy Dec 11, 2007 - 12:35 AM GMT

Best Financial Markets Analysis Article The US Fed's reaction to date to the housing bust and US subprime mortgage credit crisis is by making deep cuts in US interest rates that today will see at least a further 0.25% cut bringing the rate down to 4.25%, off 1% from the 5.25% high just 3 months ago.

The US Fed is clearly in full blown panic mode, with the aim of the cuts to avert a potentially deep US recession.

Deep Fed Rate Cuts Mean NO US Recession in 2008

The US Fed will continue cutting interest rates during 2008, regardless of the consequences to the US dollar and inflation (which has a little further to rise going into 2008). The cuts are ensured by the worst housing market conditions since the great depression which is a harbinger of a deep recession unless emergency preventative action is taken now. Therefore the primary observable goals of the interest rate cuts are to:

a. Stabalise the US housing market

b. Unfreeze the interbank money markets and for the credit markets to start operating normally.

Both a) and b) are linked, as you will not have an unfreezing of the credit markets until asset prices that mortgage backed securities are priced on stop falling in value. Both of the targets are so as to prevent a meltdown in consumer spending, which would ignite the recession.

The Feds actions to date and later today are signs of a emergency action and therefore suggests that the Fed will cut rates much deeper than current expectations.

Interbank Interest Rate Spread

The US 3 months interbank rate at 5.20%, suggesting strongly that the impact of the rate cuts is so far are not having the desired effect of easing liquidity. On the contrary the situation has increased flight to quality amongst investors and institutions. This again confirms the Fed will cut interest rates far more deeply so as to change sentiment in the credit markets.

Paulson's Mortgage Bailout Plan

Acknowledging the severity of the credit squeeze as a consequence of the falling housing market, the Treasury Secretary is attempting to take further action to support the mortgage market via a rescue plan and attempt to stem the tide of foreclosures forecast for 2008. At this point the plan is limited and aimed specifically at those home owners who at the time of adjustable rate mortgages reset are up to date with repayments AND will be able to demonstrate that they will not be able to afford the higher reset interest rate, thereby freezing the interest rate for 5 years.

Its highly likely that as the number of foreclosures continues to soar during 2008 and the housing market continues to decline, the bail out plan will be expanded to include more home owners at risk of foreclosure.

Whilst the plan will meet the target of supporting the housing market. It will also create an artificial market in housing that will lead to a protracted price depressed housing market than what may have otherwise transpired.

Can the US Fed Avert a Recession ?

The consensus commentary is clearly shifting in favour of a US recession during 2008. However apart from a recession in the housing sector and job losses expected in the financial sector. The stock market (Dow Jones) trading near its all time high seems to be suggesting that the worries are over stated.

The job losses expected are unlikely to result in a US recession, the housing market credit crunch will impact on growth but only to perhaps shaving 2% or so of GDP growth therefore 2008 looks set to achieve growth in the region of 1.5% to 3% and thus avoid a US Recession. Also, the falling dollar is already having a positive impact on exporters that looks set to continue to benefit from the on going dollar devaluation during 2008.

Implication for the Financial Markets

US Dollar - The dollar's bear market will persist during 2008, until signs emerge that the US housing market decline is coming to an end.

Global Stock markets - My expectation is that the worlds stock markets as measured by the main indices will rally strongly during 2008 on the premise that the US will avoid a recession as well as a consequence of the growth spiral. The global P/E ratio analysis of 18th Nov, suggested which markets looked more favourable in terms of price / earnings and growth prospects. Already the stock markets have rebounded strongly a midst an atmosphere of gloom and doom, analysis of the 12th of Nov, suggested an imminent low in advance of the resumption of the bull market into year end.

US Housing Market - As mentioned above, the rescue plans will ensure that the housing market will remain depressed for many years, much as Japan experienced during its bad debts crisis that was prolonged due to government intervention.

Financial Sector - Whilst the bad news and bad debt provisions is far from over, selective large banks with little exposure to the US housing mortgage market look good value, analysis of 19th Nov looked at several UK based banks that have since performed strongly.

In Summary

The US and much of the western world is going to go through a rough patch during 2008. The US in my opinion does look set to avoid a recession, and much of the funds that were flowing into the housing markets and now pouring into treasuries will seek higher returns elsewhere. Those higher returns look set to be found in the stock market as investors realise that the economic picture is not so bad, and that the stock market instead of falling as the growing consensus suggests, will continue to trend higher and attract more converts seeking higher returns.

By Nadeem Walayat
Copyright (c) 2005-07 Marketoracle.co.uk (Market Oracle Ltd). All rights reserved.

Nadeem Walayat has over 20 years experience of trading, analysing and forecasting the financial markets, including one of few who both anticipated and Beat the 1987 Crash. Nadeem is the Editor of The Market Oracle, a FREE Daily Financial Markets Analysis & Forecasting online publication. We present in-depth analysis from over 100 experienced analysts on a range of views of the probable direction of the financial markets. Thus enabling our readers to arrive at an informed opinion on future market direction. http://www.marketoracle.co.uk

Disclaimer: The above is a matter of opinion provided for general information purposes only and is not intended as investment advice. Information and analysis above are derived from sources and utilising methods believed to be reliable, but we cannot accept responsibility for any trading losses you may incur as a result of this analysis. Individuals should consult with their personal financial advisors before engaging in any trading activities.

Nadeem Walayat Archive

Comments

inqry M
12 Dec 07, 01:53

A Panel looking into rewritting mortgages, back to 2000

What the heck are these clowns thinking?

Contract Law, SEC Law, are just suggestions?

--->>

WASHINGTON -- Legislation aimed at giving some bankruptcy protection to people whose homes are in foreclosure will be taken up Wednesday in the House Judiciary Committee.

The substitute version of the Emergency Homeownership and Mortgage Equity Protection Act represents a compromise reached by the chairman, Detroit Democrat John Conyers, and Ohio Republican Steve Chabot.

Here's how it works: Bankruptcy judges will be able to change the conditions of sub-prime loans taken out during a certain period -- Jan. 1, 2000 through the legislation's date of enactment -- if the homeowner has filed to Chapter 13 bankruptcy relief. That's a form of bankruptchy where the person filing restructures their debts.

Conyers and Chabot say it could help hundreds of thousands of homeowners save their homes from foreclosure.

"This is a major step toward providing substantive relief to combat the mortgage crisis that is occurring in communities across our nation," Conyers said in a prepared statement. "This bipartisan compromise assists a broad category of homeowners who would not otherwise benefit from the administration's proposal, namely those homeowners who most need assistance and are facing foreclosure."

RP
12 Dec 07, 01:53

US Already In Recession

According to Williams and his analyses, the USA has been in a near continuous recession since 2000. I believe his calculational techniques, as they are not tinkered with.

Only logged in users are allowed to post comments. Register/ Log in

The Market Oracle is a FREE Financial Markets Forecasting & Analysis web-site.
(c) 2005-2024 MarketOracle.co.uk (Market Oracle Ltd) - Market Oracle Ltd asserts copyright on all articles authored by our editorial team and all comments posted. Any and all information provided within the web-site, is for general information purposes only and Market Oracle Ltd do not warrant the accuracy, timeliness or suitability of any information provided on this site. nor is or shall be deemed to constitute, financial or any other advice or recommendation by us. and are also not meant to be investment advice or solicitation or recommendation to establish market positions. We do not give investment advice and our comments are an expression of opinion only and should not be construed in any manner whatsoever as recommendations to enter into a market position either stock, option, futures contract, bonds, commodity or any other financial instrument at any time. We recommend that independent professional advice is obtained before you make any investment or trading decisions. By using this site you agree to this sites Terms of Use. From time to time we promote or endorse certain products / services that we believe are worthy of your time and attention. In return for that endorsement and only in the cases where you purchase directly though us may we be compensated by the producers of those products.