Deep Interest Rate Cuts to Treat the Threat of Economy Turmoil
Interest-Rates / Recession 2008 - 2010 Nov 10, 2008 - 07:00 AM GMT
Last week the Bank of England hit the headlines with an unexpected 1.5% rate cut. The move was largely pre meditated as a shock tactic to boost the ailing UK economy ahead of the all important Christmas period. Spreading the cut over a number of months would have had much less of an impact as it can take many months for the benefits of a rate cut to filter down to consumers. This is especially the case now with banks being slow to pass on cuts to
customers.
The MPC have sent out a message that they are prepared to treat
the threat posed by the global slowdown very seriously. Unfortunately this
message is a double edged sword, the euphoria that immediately met the rate
cut was short lived and the FTSE soon rolled over and headed back towards the
lows of the day.
There is also the possibility that today's rate cut might make it less likely that the MPC will cut again in the near future. Experts had been calling for
cuts of this magnitude over a number of months, but the MPC may have bundled
all their planned rate cuts in one dramatic roll of the dice. It may be some
time before they cut again, preferring to let the dust settle on the biggest
single cut in a generation.
Friday's US payroll figures were ugly by any measure, with the reported loss
of 240,000 jobs slightly worse than expected. The worse data point to come
out was actually the downwards revision to Septembers payroll figures, which
pushed September payrolls down from -159,000 to -284,000. This means that so
far in 2008, over 1 million jobs have been lost, most of these have been in
the financial sector but the slump is prevalent in virtually every US sector.
On the face of it, it was perhaps surprising to see equity markets rebound so
strongly on Friday, especially in the face of accelerating unemployment in
the world's biggest economy.
However, the reality is that financial markets
are forward looking, which means that most of the time the bad news is
already taken into account when it comes. Friday's payroll figures could have
been even worse than they were and judging by the rebound we're seeing, a
significant part of the falls on Wednesday and Thursday may have been traders
rushing in to sell ahead of Friday's numbers. The net result is that the
preceding two day sell off appears to have overshot slightly.
On the credit markets, libor and credit default swaps continue to improve for
the worlds largest financial firms. The cost of insuring against companies
defaulting on their debt is still very high by historical standards, but they
have still come down a long way in the last few weeks. Morgan Stanley and
Goldman Sachs still remain a concern while the UK's HSBC currently has the
lowest CDS of the remaining major independent banks and brokers. In short,
things have most certainly improved since the dark days of October, but there
is a long way to go before we can say safely say that this credit crisis is
over.
Next week starts with UK PPI figures and with ECB president Trichet commencing
a series of speeches along side other central bankers throughout the week.
The ECB's 50bp cut was largely expected last week, but there were some bold
last minute predictions of a 100bp cut. Investors will be listening carefully
for any hints from Trichet on future decisions. Friday promises to be the
week's busiest day with US retail sales and Fed chairman Ben Bernanke
speaking at the 5th ECB central banking conference.
Last week Morgan Stanley's European strategist Teun Draaisma commented that
stocks were now flashing a “full house” buy signal. According Draaisma
markets have now fully priced in an earnings recession and retail investors,
purchasing manager and sell side analysts have capitulated. Although very
early in predicting the recovery in 1998, he wasn't far off in 2002. His full
house sell signals timed the tops of 2000 and 2007 almost to perfection
though. With this in mind it might indeed be the case that markets have
already moved to discount the coming recession and are looking forward to
what will happen beyond that.
A bull trade predicting that the Dow Jones Industrial Average will be higher
than 9500 in 6 months time could return 102% at betonmarkets.
By Mike Wright
Tel: +448003762737
Email: editor@my.regentmarkets.com
Url: Betonmarkets.com & Betonmarkets.co.uk
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